See strongman on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1920, Harry Houdini, chapter 11, in Miracle Mongers and Their Methods:",
"text": "Giovanni Battista Belzoni, the famous Egyptian archeologist, who was a man of gigantic stature, began his public career as a strongman at the Bartholomew Fair, under the management of Gyngell, the conjuror, who dubbed him The Young Hercules.",
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"ref": "1957, Sydney J. Bounds, The Robot Brains, London: Digit Books, page 26:",
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"ref": "2026, Greg Presto, “Timeless Gains”, in Men's Health, volume 41, number 2, page 14:",
"text": "Early strongmen like Eugen Sandow (the model for the Mr. Olympia trophy) and late-1800s \"Iron-Master\" Arthur Saxon (who wrote the book on one-hand overhead moves) kicked off the first movement of guys pumping iron.",
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"word": "Muskelmann"
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"ref": "2022 January 7, Max Fisher, “Behind Kazakhstan Unrest, the ‘Strongman’s Dilemma’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 05 Mar 2022:",
"text": "Kazakhstan’s explosion into unrest this week presents a stark warning to the strongman autocrats of the world: Leaving office is perilous.\nSince the Cold War’s end, a staggering 70 percent of governments headed by strongmen collapsed after the ruler departed, according to one data set.",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strengʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*strangaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*strang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"strang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"strong\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"strong\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mon-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"strongman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"strongman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"strongman\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English strongman.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:strongman",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English strongman.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English strongman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strongmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strongmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
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"orig": "pt:People",
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}
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158,
168
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],
"ref": "2014 December 29, “Homens mais fortes do mundo participam do Arnold Strongman Brasil 2015”, in O Globo, Rio de Janeiro: Globo, archived from the original on 21 Feb 2019:",
"text": "No Deadlift, ou peso morto, que consiste em puxar a barra do chão com ambas as mãos até que o corpo esteja totalmente estendido, o desafio será diferente: os strongmans vão levantar um grupo de pessoas, dentro de um equipamento especial.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongman (man who performs feats of strength in competitions)"
],
"id": "en-strongman-pt-noun-vjKuf1l7",
"links": [
[
"strongman",
"strongman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "2026 September 4, Ciro Groh, “Saiba quem é a atleta de Guabiruba que vai ao Mundial de Strongman, na Letônia”, in O Município, Brusque, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2026:",
"text": "Há modalidades esportivas que ainda são pouco conhecidas do grande público, apesar do alto nível de preparação exigido. / Entre elas está o strongman, competição que reúne diferentes provas de força e exige potência, resistência, técnica e preparo físico.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongman competition"
],
"id": "en-strongman-pt-noun-C8yHZeo2",
"links": [
[
"strongman",
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tɾõ.ɡiˈmẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.tɾõ.ɡiˈmẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.tɾõ.ɡiˈmẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.tɾõ.ɡiˈmẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ẽj̃"
},
{
"homophone": "strongmen"
}
],
"word": "strongman"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mon-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strengʰ-",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Circus",
"en:People",
"pt:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strongman game"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"*strengʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/strengʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_twist"
],
[
"*strangaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strangaz"
],
[
"*strang",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strang"
],
[
"strang",
"strang#Old_English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#Middle_English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"*mon-",
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],
[
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],
[
"*mann",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mann"
],
[
"mann",
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],
[
"man",
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],
[
"-man",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "strong",
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *strangaz\nProto-West Germanic *strang\nOld English strang\nMiddle English strong\nEnglish strong\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann\nMiddle English man\nMiddle English -man\nEnglish -man\nEnglish strongman\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strengʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*strangaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*strang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"strang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"strong\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"strong\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mon-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"strongman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"strongman\">\nFrom strong + -man.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "strong",
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *strangaz\nProto-West Germanic *strang\nOld English strang\nMiddle English strong\nEnglish strong\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann\nMiddle English man\nMiddle English -man\nEnglish -man\nEnglish strongman\nFrom strong + -man.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *strangaz\nProto-West Germanic *strang\nOld English strang\nMiddle English strong\nEnglish strong\nProto-Indo-European *mon-\nProto-Germanic *mann-\nProto-West Germanic *mann\nOld English mann\nMiddle English man\nMiddle English -man\nEnglish -man\nEnglish strongman\nFrom strong + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strongmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "strongwoman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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125,
134
]
],
"ref": "1920, Harry Houdini, chapter 11, in Miracle Mongers and Their Methods:",
"text": "Giovanni Battista Belzoni, the famous Egyptian archeologist, who was a man of gigantic stature, began his public career as a strongman at the Bartholomew Fair, under the management of Gyngell, the conjuror, who dubbed him The Young Hercules.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
187,
197
]
],
"ref": "1957, Sydney J. Bounds, The Robot Brains, London: Digit Books, page 26:",
"text": "Opposite him was the Fat Lady, red-faced and laughing. Beside her, the India-rubber Man wound spaghetti on to a fork with an expression of deepest melancholy. Further down the table, the Strong Man, an overcoat covering his leopard-skin, talked garrulously.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"ref": "2026, Greg Presto, “Timeless Gains”, in Men's Health, volume 41, number 2, page 14:",
"text": "Early strongmen like Eugen Sandow (the model for the Mr. Olympia trophy) and late-1800s \"Iron-Master\" Arthur Saxon (who wrote the book on one-hand overhead moves) kicked off the first movement of guys pumping iron.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who performs feats of strength, as in competitions or as an attraction in a circus."
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
86
],
[
214,
223
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 7, Max Fisher, “Behind Kazakhstan Unrest, the ‘Strongman’s Dilemma’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 05 Mar 2022:",
"text": "Kazakhstan’s explosion into unrest this week presents a stark warning to the strongman autocrats of the world: Leaving office is perilous.\nSince the Cold War’s end, a staggering 70 percent of governments headed by strongmen collapsed after the ruler departed, according to one data set.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forceful or brutal person, usually a ruler or tyrant."
],
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔŋ.mæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strongman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strongman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strongman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strongman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strongman.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dàlìshì",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"word": "大力士"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kraftkarl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"word": "voimamies"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muskelmann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraftmensch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "masístas",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μασίστας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"word": "erőművész"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraftakarl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vöðvatröll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraftajötunn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aflraunamaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heljarmenni"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostentātor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostentātrix"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siłacz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siłaczka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "siláč",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сила́ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jakota"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forzudo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fortachón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forzolento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who performs feats of strength",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "starke mannen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiángrén",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"word": "強人 /强人"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"word": "vahva mies"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Machthaber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diktator"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewaltherrscher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tyrann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Despot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starker Mann"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"word": "erőskezű vezető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"word": "hatalmával visszaélő vezető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"word": "diktátor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brūtus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mocarz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "avtokrát",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "автокра́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tirán",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тира́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombre fuerte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forceful or brutal person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "starke man"
}
],
"word": "strongman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mon-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strengʰ-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃/4 syllables",
"pt:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"strongman",
"strongman#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:strongman",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strengʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*strangaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*strang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"strang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"strong\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"strong\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mon-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"strongman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"strongman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"strongman\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English strongman.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:strongman",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English strongman.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English strongman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strongmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strongmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s,strongmen"
},
"expansion": "strongman m (plural strongmans or strongmen)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
158,
168
]
],
"ref": "2014 December 29, “Homens mais fortes do mundo participam do Arnold Strongman Brasil 2015”, in O Globo, Rio de Janeiro: Globo, archived from the original on 21 Feb 2019:",
"text": "No Deadlift, ou peso morto, que consiste em puxar a barra do chão com ambas as mãos até que o corpo esteja totalmente estendido, o desafio será diferente: os strongmans vão levantar um grupo de pessoas, dentro de um equipamento especial.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongman (man who performs feats of strength in competitions)"
],
"links": [
[
"strongman",
"strongman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
149
]
],
"ref": "2026 September 4, Ciro Groh, “Saiba quem é a atleta de Guabiruba que vai ao Mundial de Strongman, na Letônia”, in O Município, Brusque, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2026:",
"text": "Há modalidades esportivas que ainda são pouco conhecidas do grande público, apesar do alto nível de preparação exigido. / Entre elas está o strongman, competição que reúne diferentes provas de força e exige potência, resistência, técnica e preparo físico.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongman competition"
],
"links": [
[
"strongman",
"strongman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tɾõ.ɡiˈmẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.tɾõ.ɡiˈmẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.tɾõ.ɡiˈmẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.tɾõ.ɡiˈmẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ẽj̃"
},
{
"homophone": "strongmen"
}
],
"word": "strongman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strongman meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.